One’s teeth of a helical gear are set at an angle (in accordance with axis of the gear) and take the form of a helix. This enables the teeth to mesh steadily, starting as point contact and developing into series contact as engagement progresses. Probably the most noticeable benefits of helical gears over spur gears is definitely less noise, especially at moderate- to high-speeds. Also, with helical gears, multiple teeth are generally in mesh, which means much less load on every individual tooth. This outcomes in a smoother changeover of forces from one tooth to another, to ensure that vibrations, shock loads, and wear are reduced.

However the inclined angle of one’s teeth also causes sliding contact between the teeth, which creates axial forces and heat, decreasing performance. These axial forces perform a significant part in bearing selection for helical gears. As the bearings have to withstand both radial and axial forces, helical gears need thrust or roller bearings, which are usually larger (and more expensive) than the simple bearings used with spur gears. The axial forces vary compared to the magnitude of the tangent of the helix angle. helical gear china Although larger helix angles provide higher rate and smoother movement, the helix angle is typically limited to 45 degrees because of the production of axial forces.